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On Our Mind: Parkinson’s Isn’t Just a Movement Disorder

On Our Mind: Parkinson’s Isn’t Just a Movement Disorder

Like many riders of the New York subway, I secure my spot close to a handrail — or a seat if I leave the house early enough — and take out The New Yorker. This morning one piece in the magazine kept me more rapt than others usually can over the 10 stops to The Michael J. Fox Foundation office.

The current issue holds a frank, funny personal history from friend of the Foundation Michael Kinsley, who has Parkinson’s, on his experience with the cognitive symptoms of the disease: the daily effects, the potential prognosis, the testing and the conversations with physicians.

Above ground and gleefully reconnected to cellular service, I emailed my colleagues. His commentary echoed so much of what I’d heard yesterday in our Scientific Advisory Board meeting.

Kinsley writes:

In the two decades since I got my diagnosis, there has been a revolution in thinking about this still mysterious disease. Parkinson’s has always been classified as a “movement disorder” ... Neurologists now believe that defects (or, as they put it tactfully, “deficits”) in cognition, memory, and so on can predate the physical symptoms that lead to the diagnosis ...

A day ago some of the greatest minds in Parkinson’s care and research sat around a table here and discussed that current classification and the recent research. So what are we doing about cognition?

We’re learning more about people with Parkinson’s who develop cognitive impairment through large-scale observational studies like the Parkinson’s Progression Markers Initiative, so we can find people at high-risk and intervene earlier.

We’re collaborating with Alzheimer’s organizations and funding cross-disease research to uncover biological similarities that could lead to therapies for both Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s patients.

We’re developing better scales to measure and predict mild cognitive impairment and dementia and testing new therapies against these symptoms.

While researchers work toward a Parkinson’s cure and better treatments, I like Kinsley’s take on the state of things:

Each of us is a collection of mental strengths and weaknesses: “normal” people as well as people with chronic degenerative neurological diseases. And weaknesses can be overcome, to some extent, by strengths somewhere else. People understand this about physical disabilities ... We are comfortable with the idea that physical health is not just a single number but a multiplicity of factors. That’s where we need to arrive about mental problems. As we get older, we’re all going to lose a few of our marbles.

Watch our Webinar on the crosstalk between Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s diseases.

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