… with long-term use of dopamine replacement drugs. Dystonia, a severe muscle cramping associated with PD, can …

… on the clinical pharmacology of Parkinson's disease and dystonia. He has authored and co-authored more than 550 …

… changes in Parkinson's disease, Huntington's disease and dystonia. During the last few years fMRI studies have …

… and other Movement Disorders such as Essential Tremor and Dystonia. Dr. Verhagen earned his medical and doctorate …

… for the treatment of Parkinson's disease levodopa-induced dyskinesia (PD-LID). One-third of people with PD develop dyskinesia within four to six years of beginning levodopa … cause of disability in this growing patient population. "Dyskinesia is a top priority for our Foundation because of …

… shoes, can be especially helpful for people with foot dystonia, which causes the muscles of the foot and sometimes … support can be especially helpful for individuals with foot dystonia. If you can, work with a physical therapist who can …